History of the MLB

Major League Baseball history timeline: the 1845 Knickerbocker rules, National League founding, first World Series, Jackie Robinson, free agency, and modern milestones.

📅 23 events🏆 Sports1845-2023Updated Oct 2026
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About this timeline

Major League Baseball from the codified rules of 1845 through the National League's founding, integration, free agency, and the modern game - the milestones that shaped America's pastime.

Every event in this timeline

Sep 23, 1845

Knickerbocker rules codified

Alexander Cartwright's New York Knickerbockers adopt written rules that shape modern baseball.

Jan 1, 1869

Cincinnati Red Stockings go pro

Baseball's first openly all-professional team barnstorms undefeated through the 1869 season.

Feb 2, 1876

National League founded

The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs forms, the oldest league still operating today.

Jan 1, 1901

American League claims major status

Ban Johnson's American League declares itself a major league, triggering a two-league war settled in 1903.

Oct 1, 1903

First modern World Series

Boston of the American League beats Pittsburgh in the first modern World Series between league champions.

Oct 1, 1919

Black Sox scandal

Eight White Sox players are accused of conspiring to throw the 1919 World Series; a 1920 grand jury investigates.

Jan 5, 1920

Babe Ruth sold to the Yankees

Boston announces the sale of Babe Ruth to New York, launching the Yankee dynasty and the live-ball era.

Nov 12, 1920

Landis becomes first commissioner

Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis is named baseball's first commissioner to restore trust after the Black Sox affair.

Jul 6, 1933

First All-Star Game

The first MLB All-Star Game is played at Comiskey Park in Chicago; Babe Ruth homers in an AL win.

May 24, 1935

First major league night game

The Reds host the Phillies under the lights at Crosley Field, baseball's first big-league night game.

Feb 2, 1936

Hall of Fame's first class

Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, and Walter Johnson are elected to the new Hall of Fame.

Apr 15, 1947

Jackie Robinson breaks the color line

Jackie Robinson debuts for the Brooklyn Dodgers, ending six decades of segregation in the major leagues.

Apr 1, 1958

Baseball goes west

The Dodgers and Giants play their first seasons in Los Angeles and San Francisco, taking MLB to the West Coast.

Jan 1, 1961

Expansion era begins

MLB adds its first new franchises since 1901, growing from 16 teams and reshaping both leagues.

Jan 1, 1966

Marvin Miller leads the MLBPA

The players' union hires labor economist Marvin Miller, transforming baseball's balance of power.

Jun 19, 1972

Flood v. Kuhn decided

The Supreme Court rules against Curt Flood's challenge to the reserve clause, but his fight paves the way for free agency.

Apr 8, 1974

Hank Aaron hits No. 715

Hank Aaron passes Babe Ruth's career home run record in Atlanta.

Dec 23, 1975

Seitz decision creates free agency

Arbitrator Peter Seitz rules Andy Messersmith and Dave McNally free agents, ending the perpetual reserve clause.

Aug 12, 1994

Strike cancels the World Series

The 1994-95 players' strike wipes out the 1994 World Series, the first Series lost to a labor dispute.

Sep 6, 1995

Ripken plays 2,131st straight game

Cal Ripken Jr. breaks Lou Gehrig's consecutive-games record, a feel-good landmark after the strike.

Aug 7, 2007

Bonds breaks the home run record

Barry Bonds hits career home run 756 to pass Hank Aaron, amid the steroid-era controversy.

Nov 2, 2016

Cubs end the 108-year drought

The Chicago Cubs win Game 7 in Cleveland for their first World Series title since 1908.

Mar 30, 2023

Pitch clock era begins

MLB opens the 2023 season with a pitch clock, bigger bases, and shift limits - the biggest rules shake-up in decades.

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