Dharug Country (39,000 BCE - 1788 CE)

📅 10 events39000 BC-todayUpdated Oct 2026
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39000 BC

Dharug People Inhabit Region

Dharug people establish continuous presence in what is now the Sydney Basin and Parramatta area. Archaeological evidence indicates sophisticated land management and cultural practices.

1000 BC

Burramatta Clan Territory

The Burramatta clan, part of the Dharug nation, maintains established territory around the Parramatta River area. This location serves as an important meeting place and resource area.

Jan 26, 1788

First Fleet Arrives at Sydney Cove

Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet arrive at Sydney Cove, establishing the first British penal colony in Australia. This marks the beginning of European colonization of Dharug Country.

Nov 2, 1788

Parramatta Settlement Founded

Governor Phillip establishes a settlement at Parramatta (Rose Hill) on Burramatta clan land, seeking better agricultural soil than Sydney Cove. This becomes Australia's second European settlement.

Jan 1, 1790

Old Government House Construction Begins

Construction of Old Government House begins within the Governor's Domain at Parramatta. The building serves as the country residence for early governors of New South Wales.

Jan 1, 1790

Governor's Domain Farming Established

Land surrounding the Governor's Domain at Parramatta is cleared and cultivated for agricultural purposes. These early farming efforts aim to establish food security for the colony.

Oct 10, 1798

Dairy Cottage Was Built

This was used by the local dairy farmers for producing milk and other dairy products.

Oct 10, 1823

Governor Brisbane's Bathhouse

This bathhouse used water pumped from the river by the convicts for the Governor.

Oct 10, 1857

Parramatta Park Opens to the Public

Legislation was passed to make Parramatta Park open to the public for recreation.

Oct 10, 2026

Parramatta Park Today

Parramatta Park is able to be used for relaxation and recreation by the public, whilst showcasing its historical sites.